ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 399-407.doi: 10.20274/j.cnki.issn.1674-3865.2026.05.006

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童功能性消化不良中医证候第一轮德尔菲专家咨询

张昕锐1, 鄂明欣1, 王雪峰2(), 张秀英2, 穆婧雯1   

  1. 110847 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学2024级中医儿科学专业研究生(张昕锐,鄂明欣,穆婧雯)
    110032 沈阳,辽宁中医药大学附属医院儿科(王雪峰,张秀英)
  • 收稿日期:2026-09-18 修回日期:2026-09-28 出版日期:2026-10-25 上线日期:2026-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 王雪峰 E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com
  • 作者简介:张昕锐(2000-),女,辽宁中医药大学2024级硕士研究生在读。研究方向:中医药防治小儿消化系统疾病
  • 基金资助:
    重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作项目(2024-1);王雪峰全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发〔2022〕75号)

First-round Delphi expert consultation on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of functional dyspepsia in children

Xinrui ZHANG1, Mingxin E1, Xuefeng WANG2(), Xiuying ZHANG2, Jingwen MU1   

  1. 1.The First Clinical College of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, China
    2.Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China
  • Received:2026-09-18 Revised:2026-09-28 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-11-04
  • Contact: Xuefeng WANG E-mail:lnzywxf@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Major and Complicated Diseases Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Clinical Collaboration Project(2024-1)

摘要:

目的 运用德尔菲法调查专家对儿童功能性消化不良的证候诊断经验,筛选证候的诊断指标,评价其重要性,为儿童功能性消化不良后续诊断标准构建提供候选证型和条目依据。 方法 在文献研究的基础上,重大疑难性疾病-儿童功能性消化不良中西医协同项目专家组于2025年8月至9月通过德尔菲法向遴选出的专家开展第一轮问卷调查,运用Excel和SPSS Statistics 27.0统计软件,对问卷数据进行录入、整理及统计分析,计算专家积极系数、专家权威系数、专家意见协调程度及集中程度等。 结果 共选取国内28名专家进行问卷调查,问卷回收率为100%,专家权威系数为0.845,专家Kendall's W为0.194(P<0.001)。第一轮专家调查问卷共设置脾胃气虚、脾虚气滞、脾胃虚寒、脾虚食滞、肝胃不和、脾胃湿热、寒热错杂、饮(乳)食积滞8个证型,并对其证候特征进行分析。 结论 该研究初步探讨了儿童功能性消化不良的中医证候分布规律及其特征,为后续开展儿童功能性消化不良中医证候诊断标准及临床研究奠定基础。

关键词: 功能性消化不良, 德尔菲法, 中医证候, 专家问卷, 儿童

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the diagnostic experience of experts in the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndromes of functional dyspepsia in children by using the Delphi method, screen the diagnostic indicators of TCM syndromes, and evaluate their importance, so as to provide candidate TCM syndrome types and items for the subsequent establishment of diagnostic criteria for functional dyspepsia in children. Methods Based on literature research, the first round of questionnaire survey was conducted from August to September 2025 among selected experts using the Delphi method by the Development Group of Diagnostic Criteria for TCM Syndromes of Functional Dyspepsia in Children. The results of the questionnaire were entered, organized, and statistically analyzed using Excel and SPSS Statistics 27.0 software, and the expert positive coefficient, expert authority coefficient, and coordination degree and concentration of expert opinions were calculated. Results A total of 28 domestic experts were selected for the questionnaire survey, with a questionnaire recovery rate of 100%.The expert authority coefficient was 0.845,and the expert Kendall's W was 0.194(P<0.001).A total of 8 TCM syndrome types were established in the first round of expert questionnaire survey, including spleen-stomach Qi-deficiency syndrome, spleen-deficiency and Qi-stagnation syndrome, spleen-stomach deficiency-cold syndrome, spleen-deficiency with food stagnation syndrome, liver-stomach disharmony syndrome, spleen-stomach damp-heat syndrome, mixed cold-heat syndrome, milk and food stagnation syndrome. The characteristics of these TCM syndrome types were analyzed. Conclusion The study initially explores the distribution pattern and characteristics of TCM syndromes in pediatric functional dyspepsia, laying a foundation for subsequent research on the diagnostic criteria and clinical studies of TCM syndromes in pediatric functional dyspepsia.

Key words: Functional dyspepsia, Delphi method, TCM syndrome, Expert questionnaire, Child

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